E-Cigarettes (Vaping)

Why It Matters

E-cigarette use is growing, especially among young people. But nicotine vapor produced by e-cigarettes can damage the brain and nervous system of children and teens, and harm the developing fetus in pregnant women.

The full long-term health consequences of e-cigarettes are unknown. However, sufficient evidence exists to caution against the use of these devices, especially at an early age.

• E-cigarettes are becoming the first form of nicotine use for middle- and high-school students.
  More often, students who have never smoked are turning to e-cigarettes as a perceived "safe" form of nicotine use.
• Nicotine in e-cigarettes is highly addictive.
  E-cigarette use can lead to nicotine addiction and to conventional cigarette smoking as an additional nicotine source.

Nicotine in any form is a known health risk

Nicotine is highly toxic.
Evidence shows that nicotine use can impair the brain and lung development of unborn children. Nicotine use during adolescence can disrupt the formation of brain structures controlling attention, learning, and susceptibility to addiction. Youth use of nicotine in any form, from e-cigarettes or otherwise, is unsafe.

According to the U.S. Surgeon General, there is already sufficient evidence to warn pregnant women, women of reproductive age, and adolescents against the use of nicotine-containing products such as smokeless tobacco, dissolvables, and e-cigarettes as alternatives to smoking.

E-cigarette liquid and vapor is harmful

Poisonings and death have occurred from exposure to liquid nicotine.
Poisoning has occurred in both users and non-users of e-cigarettes, from absorption through the skin, by inhalation, or from children swallowing e-cigarette liquid. Nationally, calls to poison control centers for liquid nicotine exposure have risen sharply, most of them involving children under 6.

E-cigarettes are regulated by the FDA as tobacco products.
Because of their risks, all nicotine delivery systems, including e-cigarettes and their ingredients, are regulated by the FDA. Find out more

Electronic cigarettes are not FDA-approved smoking cessation aids

Research has not established the safety or effectiveness of e-cigarettes as a smoking cessation aid.
There are safe, approved cessation aids available: see QuitlineMS.com.

Resources

• Vaping Resources for Schools, Healthcare Providers and Others
• Teacher lesson plan on the dangers of e-cigarettes STANFORD.EDU
• American Lung Association E-Cigarette Parent Guide
• American Lung Association INDEPTH Suspension Alternative Program
• Surgeon General's Advisory on E-cigarette Use Among Youth
• FDA and Scholastic E-Cigarette Lesson Plan
• Health Effects of Vaping CDC