When you brush and floss the right way, you lower your risk of heart disease, diabetes and other conditions. Keeping a healthy mouth keeps your entire body healthier.
Why Does Oral Health Matter?
More and more health conditions are being linked to your oral health as a result of bacteria and inflammation that occur in the mouth. Gum disease can allow bacteria to enter the bloodstream and contribute to a wide range of chronic health problems, such as:
- Preterm birth. Severe gum disease may increase the risk of preterm delivery and giving birth to a low birth weight baby.
- Poorly controlled diabetes. If you have diabetes, you're at increased risk of developing gum disease. When gum disease becomes severe, it can make diabetes more difficult to control by causing insulin resistance, which reduces blood sugar control.
- Cardiovascular disease. Oral inflammation due to bacteria (gingivitis) can play a role in clogged arteries and blood clots. More and more evidence shows that bacteria in the mouth lead to inflammation throughout the body, including the arteries, which contributes to the buildup of artery-clogging plaque.
More than 45 percent of adults 30 years and older have some form of gum disease, which increases their risk for these health problems.
Warning Signs to Watch For
See your dentist if you notice any of these signs of gum or mouth infection:
- Painful gums
- Bleeding, swollen or tender gums
- Bad breath that won’t go away
- Sores in your mouth
Four Steps to Great Oral Health
Lower your risk for oral and chronic diseases with the Daily 4:
- Brush your teeth twice a day: Use a fluoride toothpaste and brush for two minutes. It's the most important step to reduce plaque and prevent gum disease.
- Floss every day: Daily flossing removes plaque and food particles that cannot be reached by a toothbrush.
- Eat healthy foods: Avoid sweets and sugary drinks, and avoid snacking between meals to reduce bacteria and acid damage in the mouth.
- Visit a dentist regularly for checkups and cleaning. Dentists can spot problem signs early, and help you stop them.
Get the Facts
Explore oral health and the healthy mouth/healthy body connection with these fact sheets:
- Eat a balanced, low sugar diet
- Oral health is overall health!
- Practice a good oral hygiene routine
- Good oral health habits start early
- Why you should visit your dentist regularly
Brush Right!
Is there a right way to brush teeth? You bet there is! Watch a professional dentist show you the best way to brush in just two minutes.
Brushing and Flossing: Step by Step
- More tips for a healthy mouthFrom the American Dental Association